Frequently Asked Questions
Endourology is a specialized area of urology that focuses on minimally invasive techniques. It uses small endoscopes, telescopes, and lasers to treat issues with the bladder, ureter, and kidney, such as tumors, strictures, and congenital anomalies.
- What conditions can be treated with endourology?
Endourological procedures can address various conditions, including:
- Kidney stones and tumors
- Ureter stones and tumors
- Bladder stones and tumors
- Urethral strictures
- Urethral and ureteral blockages
- Enlarged prostate in males
- What are the different types of endourological procedures?
Endourology includes several advanced procedures that do not require large incisions. These minimally invasive techniques use small cameras (endoscopes) inserted through tiny openings to view and treat affected areas. Major procedures include:
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): This technique uses shock waves to break up small kidney stones, allowing them to pass more easily.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): This procedure treats kidney stones and tumors by making a small incision in the back to remove them.
- Ureteroscopy: A thin scope is used to examine and treat issues in the ureter, such as stones and tumors.
- Cystolithotripsy: This involves using an endoscope to view and treat bladder stones and tumors. It can also remove obstructing prostate tissue (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate, or TURP).
- Laparoscopy: Also known as keyhole surgery, this involves making a small incision in the abdomen to access and treat organs like the bladder and kidneys.
- Optical Internal Urethrotomy: This procedure examines and treats blockages in the urethra.
- Are there any risks associated with endourological procedures?
Possible complications include:
- Excessive bleeding
- Infection at the incision site
- Wound healing issues
- Injury to the ureter
- Recurrence of urethral stricture or stone disease