Nephrology focuses on the study of kidney functions and the treatment of related diseases. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and excess fluids from the body. They also maintain the balance of fluids and electrolytes, which can be affected by various conditions or medications.
In the field of nephrology, specialists diagnose and treat kidney-related conditions, including hypertension and electrolyte imbalances. They also provide care for patients needing renal replacement therapies, such as dialysis or kidney transplants.
Certain kidney diseases are systemic, meaning they affect the entire body and require specialized treatment. These include acquired conditions like systemic vasculitides (e.g., ANCA vasculitis) and autoimmune disorders (e.g., lupus), as well as genetic conditions such as polycystic kidney disease. Patients are often referred to nephrologists at ANS Super Speciality Hospital for various issues, including chronic kidney disease, acute kidney failure, hematuria, kidney stones, proteinuria, hypertension, and electrolyte or acid-base disorders.
Nephrology is the department of medicine focused on understanding kidney function and diagnosing and treating kidney-related diseases. The specialty covers a wide range of conditions, including: